冀教版八年级英语上Unit4 -5课本重点知识一网尽收(动词英语可数名词错过)

我们社区的居民

1What do you know about the people in your neighborhood.你对你社会里的人们有哪些了解?

How many different jobs can you name?你能说出多少不同工作的名称?

冀教版八年级英语上Unit4 -5课本重点知识一网尽收(动词英语可数名词错过) 汽修知识
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1.1know 知道,了解。

know about 知道(听说的那种)。

know about 译为“了解”,“知道……情况”。

I know you我认识你

I know about you我听说过你(但我还没机会当面认识你,还不了解你。

2 I like living in Canada, but sometimes miss my neighbourhood in London.我喜欢住在加拿大,但有时候想念在伦敦的社区。

2.1miss的用法

①作动词时,表示“失去;错过”,此时和 catch“赶上;未错过”是反义词。

He missed (going to)the meeting.

他没去开会。

②作动词时还有“想念;思念”之意:

If you do that, you'll miss your family.

如果你那样做,你会想念你的家人的。

I miss my old classmates very much, but I really want to make friends with my new classmates.我非常想念我的老同学,但是我真的想和我的新同学交朋友。

③miss doing sth.怀念做某事

I will miss studying with you.

我会怀念和你一起学习(的日子)

④miss the bus/train/flight

She missed the school bus because she got up late.

她错过了校车因为她起晚了。

Hurry and don’t miss the train.

快点,不要错过火车。

拓展:可指错过了某件事某些活动(很想去但未能去参加或做某些事)

miss a chance 错过了一个机会

He missed his daughter’s birthday party.他错过了他女儿的生日派对。

My boss missed an important meeting yesterday.我的老板昨天错过了一场重要的会议。

She never misses breakfast.

她从来不会不吃早餐。

3 I did a fun project in my neighbourhood last year.去年,我在我的社区做了一个有趣的项目。

3.1do a project做一个课题/项目。

4Our teacher asked us to interview people about their jobs.

我们老师让我们采访人们说说他们的工作。

4.1ask sb. to do sth.让/要求 某人干某事。

4.2interview①及物动词,面试,采访,访问。

interview sb. about sth.

就某事采访某人,就某事与某人交谈。

interview sb. for sth.为某事采访或面试某人。

②名词,采访;访谈;面试。

have an interview参加面试。

4.3job是可数名词,而work是不可数名词。

5After a little planning, I went for a walk down the main shopping street in my neighbourhood.

在一点小小的计划后,我在社区里沿着主要的商业街走。

5.1go for a walk去散步

go for a walk down...沿着……走/散步。

5.2the main shopping street主要商业街。

6First I came to Mr. Green's tailor shop.

首先,我去了格林先生的裁缝店。

7He was busy fixing a pair of pants, but he still answered my questions.他正在忙着修一条裤子,但他仍然回答了我的问题。

7.1be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。

be busy with sth.忙于某事。

7.2fix及物动词,修理,修补

fix up修理,安装叉

7.3辨析fix,mend,repair

①fix和 repair 同义,两者经常换用,fix更侧重于“安装”,常用于美国英语中,口语色彩较浓。
如:

The workers are fixing themachine.

工人们正在安装机器。

②mend 表示“修理;修补”,是普通用语,仅指修补磨损的、破裂的,撕毁的小东西,很少用于大件物品。
如:

She is mending her shoes.

她正在修补她的鞋子。

③repair 常指修理已破旧或损坏比较严重或构造较复杂的事物,使其恢复原有的良好状况,多表示房屋、汽车、电器或桥梁的修理。
如:

Mary repaired the radio just for the fun of it.

玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。

7.4a pair of pants一条裤子,不能说成a pants。

8Mr. Green likes being a tailor.

格林先生喜欢做裁缝。

9He meets new people and sees many old friends every day.

他每天见到陌生的人和许多老朋友。

10 It sounded like an enjoyable job.

听起来是一个很有意思的工作。

10.1sound like 听起来像,后面跟名词或代词。
like 此处为介词,意为“像”。

It sounds like a good idea.

这个主意听起来不错。

同类:feel like(感觉像),

look like(看起来像),

smell like(闻起来像),

taste like(尝起来像)。

10.2sound 「连系动词】听起来,后常接形容词作表语。

The music sounds very beautiful.

这首乐曲听起来很优美。

10.3常见连系动词:be,feel,keep,look, sound, taste, smell,get, become,turn,go,seem。

10.4enjoy+able→enjoyable形容词,令人愉快的。

11My second stop was Ms. King's bakery.

我的第二站是金女士的面包房。

12It was warm inside and full of yummy treats.里面很温暖,有许多美味的小零食。

12.1be full of...充满……

12.2yummy[ˈjʌmi]形容词,好吃的。

12.3treat①动词,对待:看待;治疗:医治;款待。

Don' treat me like a child.

不要把我当小孩看待。

Which dector is sreuting you for this trouble?哪位医生给你治这个病?

He treated his friende to some tbeer.

他请他的朋友们喝了些啤酒。

②可数名词,美食;款待。

13Ms. King gets up every day at 5:30 a.m. to make bread.

金女士每天早上五点半起床做面包。

13.1make bread制作面包。

14It is ready by 7:00 a.m.

早上七点的时候已经做好了。

14.1be ready

①be ready to do sth准备做某事。

用法:指随时可(乐意做某事)后面跟动词原型。
例句:

He may now be ready to sanction the use of force.他现在可能打算批准使用武力。

②be ready for sth为某事而准备好。

用法:指为...做好准备,后面跟名词。

例句:I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他也许很快就要睡一觉了。

14.2by+时间,(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候 not later than

by 7:30 的意思就是:不迟于7:30。

15There were many delicious smells in the bakery, but my favourite was the smell of fresh bread.面包房里充满了美味的香气,但是我最喜欢的是新鲜的面包的味道。

15.1smell用法

①用作连系动词,意为“闻起来”,后面接形容词作表语,常用主动结构表示被动意义。

The flower smell very sweet.

这些花闻起来很香。

Roses smell so wonderhul!

玫瑰闻起来很好闻!

That smells delicious!
那闻起来很好!

②用作动词,意为“闻、嗅”,“发出气味、发出臭味”。

Do you smell gas?你闻到煤气味了吗?

These eggs smell.这些鸡蛋臭了。

③意为“嗅觉”、“气味”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。

There's a strange smell in the house.房子里有种奇怪的气味。

A dog's smell is keener than that of human being.狗的嗅觉比人的灵敏。

16After the bakery, I visited a grocery store, a flower shop, a bookstore and a clothing shop.去了面包房之后,我拜放了杂货店,花店,书店和一家服装店。

16.1store与shop区别:

shop指小型百货店,store指大型百货店,都是商店的意思。

①shop在英国一般指零售商店,在美国还指专卖店,即出售固定商品的门市部。

②store为美国用词,指零售商店,其复数stores则指百货商店,相当于英式英语中的department store。

17 I learned a lot about the people in my neighbourhood.我了解了很多我们社区的居民。

17.1learn a lot about sth.关于某事了解很多。

18All of them were friendly and the interviews were enjoyable.

他们都十分友好,而且采访很令人愉悦。

18.1Sth. be enjoyable.某事令人愉悦。

19I love my neighbourhood!

我爱我的社区!

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